Mushroom trip

Clustered coral mushroom Ramaria botrytis
– L. Bridger

Unknown species…but so wonderfully delicate!
– L. Bridger

– L. Bridger

Sometimes you can find an assortment of fungi all in one small space.
– L. Bridger

This is a Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria. You can see from the page in the book that it may not look exactly like the photos depending on the age of the fungi.
– L. Bridger

Field guides are important. And experience even more so!
– L. Bridger

This photo demonstrates how similar mushrooms can look when in fact these are three different species.
– L. Bridger

Some of the assortment of fungi found during our foraging.
– L. Bridger

Lunch is served. A really tasty Parasol mushroom Macrolepiota procera from Izi’s backyard!
– L. Bridger

Mushroom trip
by Lynne Macdonald 22 October 2023

The mushroom excursion to the Duck Lake /Squirrel Crossing area was a well-attended and much appreciated outing, in perfect weather. As promised, Izy Loveluck lead an exploration of “mushroomology”, sharing her extensive experience with identification, the related cautions, and some cooking tips.

We began by walking along a pre-scouted trail, with Izy pointing out species of interest, with a focus on edible species. With eyes now attuned to the landscape, we set off in small groups or individually to scavenger hunt what we could come across. We were instructed to respectfully gather only a sampling of any patch we encountered or to only take a photograph of anything that seemed especially unusual or was standing alone.

A dozen or so different mushrooms were readily found and brought back for group examination. The method for identification of these group finds was demonstrated by Izy. We saw examples of Pantha Cap (close relative of Death Cap), Coral, Lobster, Bolete family, Jelly Tooth, Witches Butter, Milky Cap and Russula. Everyone received a “How to Look at a Mushroom” handout and a sheet to facilitate spore examination. Recommended field guides were on display, with a list to be emailed to attendees.

A highlight of the trip was Izy’s simple sauté of a huge Parasol mushroom, in butter with salt and pepper, one she had picked yesterday from her property. Samplings of the dish were shared and unanimously enjoyed.

Many thanks to Howard Bridger for coordinating the trip and providing the cookstove and, of course, to Izy Loveluck for sharing her vast store of fungi knowledge and her humour.

Jason Addy – “Stillwater Bluffs and Alpine travels”

Devil’s Club plant. Bane of bushwhackers, medicine of Salish peoples.
– J. Addy

Super toxic plant, Helebore, unless you have the skill to make it a super important medicine, like most Salish nations pre-contact.
– J. Addy

Welcome to the alpine, the Rainbow Range. Between Powell Lake and the Eldred Valley.
– J. Addy

Indigenous Salish people’s prized meat and garment. Beartooth (kwɛyʔməmɩn) Mountain goat.
– J. Addy

Ptarmigan
– J. Addy

Tla’amin map of place names with obvious gaps in knowledge of the alpine environment. Not because there was no knowledge, but because it was lost, with a culture and a people.
– J. Addy

kwɛyʔməmɩn mountain. Where the ancestors of all Tla’amin peoples were saved from a great flood of the past. (it looks like a bears tooth).
– J. Addy

Looking east from our high camp
– J. Addy

Jason Addy – “Stillwater Bluffs and Alpine travels”
by Andrew Bryant 19 October 2023

Jason Addy lived for years just beside Stillwater Bluffs and knows the area well.

He’s also an experienced alpinist, and shared some of his epic backcountry travels in the local mountains. Truly impressive!

Horne Lake Caves

Getting ready for our adventure
– N. Pezel

Riverbend cave entrance
– N. Pezel

Going in
– N. Pezel

Touchable calcite in the sacraficial chamber
– N. Pezel

Different calcite textures
– C. Smith

Folds of calcite
– C. Smith

Stalactites
– C. Smith

This calcite formation looks like a waterfall
– C. Smith

Kat explaining what to expect during “lights out”
– C. Smith

The happy group after exploring the cave
– N. Pezel

Horne Lake Caves
by Nancy Pezel 23 September 2023

A rainy start to this trip did not deter the 10 adventurous members in their exploration of Riverbend Cave on Vancouver Island. After gearing up with helmets and headlamps, our guide Kat took us on a 30 minute hike up a forested trail to the cave entrance. At a number of stops along the way she pointed out and described the geological features that indicate the presence of karst (caves), including grikes, sink holes, dry stream beds, etc. We also learned what defines a cave.

Once inside we walked and scrambled along the relatively gentle grade of an old dry stream surrounded by very impressive calcite deposits of varying shades of mostly white/cream with small amounts of brown and black. One of the first things we learned was not to touch the calcite formations, as they are easily damaged by the oils in our skin and turn a peanut butter brown and eventually black as they are damaged. Calcite is a “living” (growing) crystal formation, growing approximately 1 inch per 1000 years, so it takes an enormous amount of time for them to recover. In the “Sacrifice Room” we were relieved to learn this room is sacrificial in that it is home to a large chunk of calcite that we were allowed to touch. During our exploration of the cave, we paused for a short time to turn off our head lamps and experience what complete darkness felt like! After that we walked back up to the cave entrance and back down to our vehicles on an alternate portion of the forested loop trail.

Thank you to our drivers Howard, Lois, Paul and Margaret. Thanks to Barbara M for organizing this unique and interesting field trip. And thank you to our very informative guide Kat for the wonderful experience.

Merrilee Prior – “recent PROWLS adventures”

No this is not a “patriotic Great Horned Owl”. It’s another bird that suffered a misfortune – and was rescued by PROWLS.
-M. Prior

It takes a lot of work…and many people!
-M. Prior

It takes a COMMUNITY
-M. Prior

See?
-M. Prior

Tough day for this bird
-M. Prior

This Great Blue Heron has also had better days
-M. Prior

American Robins are one of our most common “rescues”-this guy did well.
-M. Prior

Yes…it takes a lot of people!
-M. Prior

Merrilee in her element
-M. Prior

Merrilee Prior – “recent PROWLS adventures”
by Howard Bridger 21 September 2023

We were delighted to have Merrilee Prior as the guest speaker at our monthly general meeting. Merrilee is the founder, director and leading light of PROWLS (Powell River Orphaned Wildlife Society) and was a wonderful fit to speak to our club.

She related the origin, history, functioning and goals of PROWLS and how it co-ordinates with other animal rescue organizations in the province. On a personal level she talked about her own inspirations, challenges and training in wildlife rescue and how the work of PROWLS is aided by dedicated volunteers, the general public, the media, on occasion the region’s police and fire departments and the hours of indispensable help from veterinarian Dr. Barnes and team at Westview Veterinary Hospital. Merrilee touched on the growing need of wild animal rescue as the fraught boundary between us and nature is increasingly impacted by human behavior. She provided many tips on how we can all help and what to do if we come upon an injured or orphaned animal. The highlight of her presentation came from the recounting of some of her many, amazing interactions with wildlife over the past years.

It was a fascinating, inspiring and very informative evening brought to life with wonderful pictures and presented with passion and humour.

Hollyhock Learning Centre

Captain Jonas describing the day ahead
– U. Koleszar

seals lazing on the rocks
– U. Koleszar

enjoying a pleasant morning passage to Cortes Island
– U. Koleszar

by zodiac into the Hollyhock Learning Centre
– U. Koleszar

the Misty Isles moored off Cortes Island
– U. Koleszar

Captain Jonas and deckhand Tosh in the gardens
– U. Koleszar

the Aug. 27 group listening to guide Holly in the gardens
– U. Koleszar

new greens still being planted and harvested for the kitchen
– U. Koleszar

the gardens are very productive!
– U. Koleszar

the water is warm – really!
– U. Koleszar

departing Hollyhock and Cortes Island
– U. Koleszar

seabirds were plentiful on the rocks
– T. Koleszar

a pair of Humpbacks cruising by
– T. Koleszar

cruising past the Copeland Islands
– T. Koleszar

heading home on a smoky afternoon
– U. Koleszar

Even the whales waved goodbye!
– T. Koleszar

Orcas near Lund
– T. Hallam

Hollyhock Learning Centre
by Jennifer Martin 7 September 2023

This was the clubs’ second trip to Hollyhock Learning Centre on Cortes Island this year. While late in the summer we had great weather both sunny and cool. After some members grabbed breakfast at Nancy’s Bakery in Lund, we boarded the 43 ft Schooner Misty Isles and headed for the Southern tip of Cortes Island. We cruised by Major, Twin & Hernando Islands and Captain Jonas told us about the rich history of this area dating back to Columbus, Captain Cook and George Vancouver.

After 1.5 hrs we arrived at the beach below Hollyhock and tied up to a buoy offshore. First mate Nadia ferried us onto shore in the zodiac. As soon as you step ashore you feel the serenity of this special place. A short walk brings you to the Hollyhock Learning Centre, Restaurant & impressive garden given the remote location. We dined barefoot on the deck and enjoyed a very healthy lunch of mostly vegetables (grown in the garden), kombucha, organic teas, homemade bread & dressings.

The head gardener Holly then gave us a tour of the 40 yr old diverse and productive garden while sharing some of their composting, soil amending and growing practices with us. The garden is a lovely mix of densely planted vegetables surrounded by lots of beautiful perennials including some exotic ones that are all used as cut flowers for arrangements in the rooms and around the resort.
After a short swim off the boat, Jonas hoisted the main sail and we cruised past Bliss Landing through the narrow channel of the Copeland Islands. Jonas pointed out the metal ‘dolphin’ pilings that log booms are tied up to wait out stormy weather. Just north of Lund our return was delayed by a family of 4 Orcas and we were fortunate to observe them feeding from only 150 metres away. It appeared they had caught a seal so there was lots of excitement as they put on quite a display. These special moments are never planned for so it was the perfect ending to an already glorious day.

Alpine Adventure #6 – Diadem Mountain

Mt Diadem peak
– T. Koleszar

view to distant backcountry peaks
– T. Koleszar

there were lots of flowers in the wet areas
– T. Koleszar

Princess Royal Reach of Jervis Inlet
– T. Koleszar

Davidson’s Penstemon
– T. Koleszar

many alpine ponds were still present
– T. Koleszar

Sharon looking for more plants!
– T. Koleszar

a few butterflies were found
– T. Koleszar

an ancient Mountain Hemlock
– T. Koleszar

the bees were very active among the flowers!
– T. Koleszar

the summit of Freda Mtn from the other side– T. Koleszar

most people found some shady spots for lunch– T. Koleszar

the bear we shared the ridge with!– T. Koleszar

the swimming hole– T. Koleszar

hikers cooling their feet– T. Koleszar

gathering at the landing zone at day’s end– T. Koleszar

the happy group!– T. Koleszar

departure!– T. Koleszar

Alpine Adventure #6 – Diadem Mountain
by Tom Koleszar 13 August 2023

Alpine Adventure #6 – Diadem Mountain

Once again, on our scheduled field trip day (August 12), the backcountry weather was questionable – so we had to move the trip to Sunday August 13, when we had an absolutely beautiful day! We landed on a ridge near Mt Diadem, with splendid views of the peak itself. We could also see sections of Jervis Inlet, Diadem Lake, many backcountry peaks, and out towards Georgia Strait.

After everyone was assembled at our destination, we spent more than an hour before lunch learning about the local environment (flora and fauna, geology and landforms, etc.). The area was mixed sub-alpine forest and open areas of rock and shrubs. Despite this being a dry year, there was an impressive display of alpine flowers – we identified well over a dozen different flowers and many other plants. Sharon Shultz’s list of plants she found is included below. Flowers weren’t the only life we saw – we did not have the ridge to ourselves! A black bear was around most of the day and was spotted by many of the trip participants. Some intrepid hikers even spotted some goats up towards the peak. There were also Western Toads, and salamanders in the largest pond. We had more than our share of horseflies, but also many bees, dragonflies and a few butterflies. The geology of the area is also interesting as it is largely composed of sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Bowen Island formation, rather than the granitic plutons common to this region.

After an enjoyable lunch in the sunshine, we had a couple of hours of free time to explore. Some explored near the landing area, while others hiked further afield. Several brave souls even swam in the large pond (it was cool but quite swimmable!). It was a great day, and I think everyone had a wonderful time.

Thanks again to our drivers who got everyone to the staging area safely and to Cal Smith for handling all the trip registration and communications, and especially to Ben, our Oceanview Helicopters pilot, who got everyone on and off the mountain safely – and added some nice sightseeing along the way!

Sharon’s plant list:

Alaska Saxifrage

Alpine Aster

Alpine Fireweed

Alpine Lady Fern

Black Alpine Sedge

Davidson’s Penstemon

False Pixie Cup

Ground Cedar

Leatherleaf Saxifrage

Mountain Arnica

Mountain Daisy

Mountain Hairgrass

Oak Fern

Oval Leaf Blueberry

Parsley Fern

Pink Mountain Heather

Red Columbine

Running Clubmoss

Spreading Stonecrop

Low tide exploration

Plotting our course
– J. Edwards

Stepping ashore at Hernando Reef
– J. Edwards

the bounty of the sea on a fine day is something to be appreciated!
– J. Edwards

and just looking is FUN!
– J. Edwards

Alas, every day has it’s end
– J. Edwards

But life aboard the Misty Isles is never dull!
– J. Edwards

Humpbacks abeam!
– J. Edwards

A nice Purple star (Pisaster ochraceous)
– J. Edwards

Low tide exploration
by John Edwards 30 July 2023

A fantastic low tide exploration day was enjoyed by members of the Malaspina Naturalists (Bengul, Dale, Dan, Madelon, Sharron, Fran, Colleen, Lynn, John and Kelly) on Sunday, July 30. We powered out of Lund Harbor aboard the Misty Isles with captain Jonas steering us past Keefer Rock to the intertidal zone of Hernando Island. The enthusiastic and knowledgeable naturalist George Sirk provided us with captivating information about the local bio-diversity, geology, ecology of our beloved Salish Sea. He described how the ancient glaciers brought the gulf islands here all the way from the Fiji, depositing glacial moraine, large erratics and the makings of coral reefs. George and Jonas explained how the gravitational pull of the moon ebbs and flows the tidal waters from both sides of Vancouver Island, meeting up at Mitlenatch. Bringing with it the warm waters and sandy beaches that we know as the Riviera of the North.
Before arriving at the southern tip of Hernando Island, the secretive harbor porpoises were putting on a show, as were sea lions and even a pair of sea otters. Captain Jonas dropped anchor off the southern tip of Hernando and onto the skiff to deliver us to the warm beach, reef and subtidal shore line.
We counted twenty plus species of bird life; from eagle, turkey vulture, heron and barn swallows to harlequin ducks, common and red breasted mergansers, oystercatchers, nesting cormorants, numerous gull species, a Caspian Tern, sand piper….and from its artic nesting grounds a short-billed dowitcher!
As we explored the crystal -clear waters at this 1.3ft. low tide, George was teaching us all the various sea life of such abundance if the Pacific Northwest waters. Finding such treasures like eelgrass limpet, and other limpets, top snails, turbans, Horse clams, cockles, mussels, oysters and moon snails and many more shellfish. Several species of sea stars were found as well as a rare orange sun star. We were unable to find the elusive sea anemones, sea cucumber, octopus, squid or sea urchins closer to shore, however Sharron may have spotted some while she snorkeled in deeper waters. We saw a healthy crab population, various kelp species, like the turkish towel, sea grasses, sponge’s and hooded nudibranch.
With the tide changing, Jonas ‘skiffed’ us back aboard the Misty Isles, where he set the sails and we enjoyed our lunch and delicious homemade cookies listening to the peaceful sounds of luffing sails. On our journey towards the Copeland Islands, we watched three foraging Humpback Whales for half an hour. This was definitely the icing on an already delicious cake! A fabulous Low Tide Expedition had by all!

Powell River Lake

the Saturday group at Olsen’s Landing
– T. Koleszar

Captain Bryce describing the life on the old Olsen’s dock
– T. Koleszar

the view from the head of the lake
– T. Koleszar

– T. Koleszar

Saturday won the swimming contest by 6 swimmers to 2 for Sunday
– T. Koleszar

the Saturday group at the head of the lake
– T. Koleszar

forestry visual impacts near Olsen’s Landing
– T. Koleszar

view towards the Rainbow Mountains from Olsen’s Landing
– T. Koleszar

sundew on the old Olsen’s dock
– T. Koleszar

a Mackerel sky above high bluffs near Beartooth
– T. Koleszar

– T. Koleszar

Nancy describing OGMAs and wildlife zones near Beartooth
– T. Koleszar

the only full waterfall this year!
– T. Koleszar

the Sunday group at the head of the lake
– T. Koleszar

Powell River Lake
by Tom Koleszar 20 July 2023

This field trip was run for two groups on Saturday and Sunday, July 15 and 16. The trips were aboard the Tla’amin Braves II with Captain Bryce McKenzie, each following the same itinerary. The trip leaders were Nancy Pezel and Tom Koleszar. The weather was wonderful (and a bit hot) on both days, and we had great views of the surrounding mountains.

Our first stop was near Cassiar Island where Nancy provided some information about the logging and fire history around the lake that has resulted in mainly second growth Douglas-fir forests. Tom discussed how the last ice age created the “fjord” we now call Powell Lake, with its series of deep basins (350+m) separated by shallow sills, and that two basins still have 200m of salty, anoxic water at the bottom.

On route to the next stop, Elvis gave us a photo op before Nancy talked about how cutblocks have to meet the Visual Quality Objectives (VQO) designated by the government in scenic areas like Powell Lake. At Olsens Landing, we stopped at the old dock which has developed its own floating garden of bog plants, including sundews, Labrador Tea, Bog Laurel, some sedges and a few western red cedar saplings. Bryce told us something about how the Tla’amin people used the lake, then Tom told us about the more recent history of early farmers in Olsens valley.

After cruising to the Beartooth Valley vicinity, Nancy talked about protected Old Growth Management Areas and Ungulate Winter Ranges (this area is a mountain goat hangout in winter). Tom then spoke about the different types of rock in this area compared to other areas of the lake, and how these were formed.

We had lunch at the head of the lake, then walked up the logging road to the bridge over the upper Powell River. It was a hot walk both days, but the views from the bridge were spectacular. Before we left the head, Tom told us some stories of the eccentric characters that inhabited the area.

On the way back we looked for Rainbow Falls – but there was no water at all in the Falls! We then headed around to a small dock in the Goat Narrows and those who wanted to went for a swim (the water was lovely!). We then continued on the last leg of our journey, stopping off Fiddlehead to hear about the farm and see the octagonal cabin from the “hippy” era that had been skidded down to the lake and is now a float cabin. Bryce capped off the day by telling us about the Tla’amin Guardian Watchman programme of which he is the senior member.

Thank you to Nancy, Tom, and Captain Bryce for an interesting and enjoyable day on Powell Lake!

Forest Regeneration

an introduction to our forest day with our new booklets
– T. Koleszar

it looks like everyone was thinking hard?
– T. Koleszar

learning about the silviculture trials
– T. Koleszar

question and answer time at stop 2
– T. Koleszar

Geoff telling us about his elk problems
– T. Koleszar

a rapt audience!
– T. Koleszar

an elk-browsed cedar sapling
– T. Koleszar

our lunch spot at Horseshoe Creek
– T. Koleszar

and we even provided flowers to cheer up lunch!
– T. Koleszar

question and answer time at lunch!
– T. Koleszar

a 55 year old forest nearing its 3rd harvest
– T. Koleszar

– T. Koleszar

Darwyn explaining the treatments that have helped this forest grow
– T. Koleszar

a very happy group at the end of the day!
– T. Koleszar

Forest Regeneration
by Tom Koleszar 17 June 2023

Eleven club members headed into the Horseshoe Valley area to learn how forests are regrown after harvesting. Our guides for this trip were Darwyn Koch and Geoff Matheson – both Registered Professional Foresters with Western Forest Products. Our 1st stop was along Dixon Road where we saw a block about to be harvested, and learned a bit about its history, composition, and harvesting and retention plans. From there we moved on to a recently harvest block, and saw a Ministry of Forests silviculture trial testing different Douglas Fir seed stocks. After that we saw forest stands aged 13 and 23 years, and learned a lot about what it takes to get a new forest through its first few years (it isn’t always easy!). Complications arising from drought, Elk browsing and trampling, brush growth, and other tree species can make it quite challenging. It was then time for lunch, and we found a nice spot down at the Canoe Route landing on Horseshoe Creek. Our guides were kind enough to continue answering questions all through lunch!

After lunch we looked at a 55-year old forest that is nearing its 3rd harvest, and learned about the management that has made this possible – mostly aerial fertilisation. The last stop of the day showed us an intensively managed 34 year-old block with impressive growth results – it has been fertilised 3 times, had juvenile spacing done, and some pruning. The growth of the trees certainly shows the effects of all this effort!

Many thanks to our very knowledgeable and enthusiastic guides who provided us with a day of their time and much, much information – including a 17-page booklet for each participant outlining the field trip stops.

Stillwater Bluffs with Jason Addy

– J. Addy

Stillwater Bluffs with Jason Addy
by Jason Addy 30 May 2023

A stunner of a day at the Bluffs! Fifteen members attended and I ramble along as the guide. The weather was perfect, a bit of cloud, a lot of sun, and cool ocean breezes.

We started at the mailboxes on Stillwater School Rd. I talked about the history of Stillwater the community and then the Stillwater Bluffs land (District Lot 3040) specifically. I mentioned that it is owned by a logging company whose only interest is to sell it. Our only hope to save it is to let as many people know about it and to create political pressure such that the only acceptable sale would be for the purposes of making it a park.

We walked down the trail to the rocky beach in the middle of the Bluffs, and on the way, I showed a quick example of how to use iNaturalist to find and or document various organisms. I mentioned that there is a Stillwater Bluffs Biosearch project on iNaturalist that takes all the data that anyone reports on the Bluffs, and adds it automatically. https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/stillwater-bluffs-biosearch. One species recorded there is a psylocibin mushroom. Another was the Rough-Skinned Newt. It has one of the deadliest neurotoxins on Earth.

At the beach I mentioned that the beach is reported to have been used in the past by orcas to rub their bellies, just like they do currently on other beaches further north of here. Also, the beach has an ancient weir built of rocks across it just above the lowest tides. Randy Mitchell thought it was likely for catching eulachon.

From the beach we continued around the outer bluffs in a counter-clockwise loop. Along the next section of trail, we came to a massive old growth Douglas Fir. The forest that surrounds it is very stressed by its proximity to the ocean and although it is true old growth, its trees are all very scrawny. That is except for this massive fir. The bark on it is extremely thick and Randy Mitchell told us how the bark is shed as the tree bends to the coastal winds.

The forest trails ends as the route enters the top of Moss Mountain. Moss Mountain is the 50ft high bluff that gives this area its name. It is popular with rock climbers. We saw a dead bee (tiny one of uncertain species) on a flower and I told of how I first saw a similar scene and found out about the creature that killed it. It is a crab spider, and it is able to change colour to match the flower on which it waits to sting its prey.

We noticed too that the cedar forest was still not recovered from the heat dome that hit us two years ago.

At the top of the bluffs we saw a death camas. It has a toxin that will kill you if you eat it. I talked about how the first nations along the coast collected other camas bulbs that look the same when not in flower (which is when they collect them). The way they made sure not to collect death camas was to meticulously weed the beds when they were in flower.

We passed a Zen pond on the way back into the forest and I pointed out that the crack in the wall of the pond had very old coins in it that have been chemically destroyed from something in the water that runs down the wall. The pond was very dry, which is completely unheard of for a May weekend.

Once we entered the forest, we were rewarded with massive old growth Douglas Fir trees and some very large boulders. I pointed out some routes that boulderers climb on the one that is called “The Bulldozer.”

From the forest we took a short side trail to the base of Moss Mountain and the amazing cliffs that are the namesake of Stillwater Bluffs.

After many photos were taken, we popped back up into the forest and checked out a patch of old dried Dyer’s Polypore mushrooms growing on the forest floor beneath the biggest Douglas Fir tree at the bluffs.

We made our way out of this forest and down a steep loose path to the base of another cliff (Catcheratcha). I frantically looked in all the cracks for Alligator Lizards but found none. This lizard’s blood will cure Lyme Disease in young ticks in their first stage of life which keeps them Lyme free for life.

Libby McDowell asked about the seaweed that I once posted from this area and we went down to the rocks on the shore to pick and eat the nori seaweed. It was tasty but also salty.

I mentioned that the massive rock blocks that fell off of Catcheratcha have made a maze of caverns and dead end cracks that the seals use to hunt fish. They chase them into a dead end or narrowing crack and traps them.

We decided to continue on the rocky foreshore instead of taking the short-cut path through the mossy clearing and forest. Along the short we saw common juniper with some berries on them. We talked of stew, gin and chutney.

Soon we came to a small forest of Arbutus, and noticed how they have a fungal infection that is taxing them, but so far are not killing them. Neofusicoccum arbuti is the fungus that causes these cankers.

Near the end of our trip, just before we cut across the back of the bluffs, we stumbled on a magnificent tiger lily at the top of The Stacks climbing cliff.

This place is magic and anyone who goes there will agree.

On this Saturday we explored a place that has a Camas with several steroidal alkaloids that will lower your blood pressure to the point of death. A psylocibin mushroom that can cause ecstasy and can also help with depression and anxiety. A newt that has tetrodotoxin the same toxin as a puffer fish. Eat it and you die. A Lizard whose blood can cure Lyme Disease. If its food that you are looking for, the sea is a great place to start. All the seaweeds on this coast are edible and many are tasty, and in the forest, come autumn, there are a few choice mushrooms to be foraged.

We scratched the surface together, and I hope to visit again soon. I hope you do too.

Mitlenatch aboard the Misty Isles

Blue camas (Camassia quamash) was everywhere
– S. Peters

California Sea Lions
– C. Smith

Caspian Tern
– C. Smith

Chocolate lilies (Fritillaria camschatcensis) were in abundance
– S. Peters

Double-crested Cormorants
– C. Smith

A pair of gulls staking out their territory
– C. Smith

The Misty Isles arrives in Lund
– S. Peters

Monkey flower (Mimulus guttatus), Sea blush (Plectritis congesta) and gulls on Major Island
– C. Smith

Naturalist George Sirk describing tectonic plates
– S. Peters

Prickly pear cactus (Opuntia fragilis)
– C. Smith

Mitlenatch aboard the Misty Isles
by Sheila Peters 13 May 2023

Saturday, May 13, 2023 was a gorgeous day for 12 club members to join captain Jonas Fineman and naturalist George Sirk on the Misty Isles trip to Mitlenatch Island.

Just out of Lund, Major Islet was bright with monkey flowers and sea blush and noisy with both Steller and California sea lions. Some lucky folks saw harbour porpoises off Hernando Island.

Jonas provided delicious cookies, tea and coffee while we circumnavigated Mittlenatch before anchoring at Northwest Bay. The sound and smell of sea lions filled Camp and Echo Bays, quite an increase from George’s 1969 summer working there when he saw just one. Both species of cormorants were on their separate nesting sites nearby and glaucous-winged gulls staked out their territory on rocky outcrops around the island.

Walking the trails, we saw abundant camas and chocolate lilies. Jonas explained how the many First Nations that used the island would mark the flowering blue camas, a rare source of starch, in the spring to be sure they didn’t dig up the death camas by mistake when they returned in the fall. Other plants included Hooker’s onions, monkey flower, sea blush, yarrow, trailing blackberry, cascara, Indian celery and stretches of flowering Saskatoon shrubs, providing welcome shade where the trails curved through them. Two volunteers welcomed us, pointing out the sea lion skeleton assembled near their cabin. No snakes, though.

Throughout the trip, we saw 27 bird species including a common murre, four rhinoceros auklets, marbled murrelets, double-crested and pelagic cormorants; Bonaparte, ring-billed, mew and glaucous-winged gulls; surf and white-winged scoters, crows, oyster catchers, a Caspian tern, Brant and Canada geese, a Pacific loon, harlequins, and an eagle.

Thanks to our guides for sharing their knowledge and enthusiasm. And special thanks to Jonas for making the time for two of us to swim, a relief after the afternoon walks in the +25 heat.

Bengul and Cal Smith have kindly provided links to their Flickr accounts featuring more photos of the trip.

Cal: https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjAE3iR

Bengul: https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjAE3iR

The Mitlenatch Island Stewardship Team has a great website with more information about the island: https://www.mitlenatch.ca/

Browne Creek wildflowers

Saxifrage (Saxifraga cespitosa)
– D. Bedry

A little closer…
– D. Bedry

Yellow monkey-flower (Erythranthe guttata)
– D. Bedry

Chocolate Lily ((Fritillaria affinis)
– D. Bedry

Shooting Star (Dodecatheon pulchellum)
– D. Bedry

A nice day out!
– D. Bedry

Browne Creek wildflowers
by David Bedry, 7 May 2023

Four of us met at the north end of the mall to carpool to Browne Creek. Dinner Rock Park is still closed. We parked at the gate for about a fifteen minute walk to the area where the wildflowers were finally blooming. The chocolate lilies are finally starting to bloom. We also saw yellow monkey flowers, shooting stars, white death camus, saxifrage, strawberry flowers, and Oregon grape flowers.

One of the members had her cell phone along which she opened up to a birding app called Merlin. It would identify the bird songs so we had a birding by ear field trip as well. We could not see everything that it identified, but a treat was to see two brown creepers.

Andrew Bryant – “Looking for hibernating bats in the South Okanagan”

The main chamber at the end of mine Dividend, Osoyoos BC
– A. Bryant

Navigating some tricky terrain
– A. Bryant

Myotis ciliolabrum at Oliver BC
– A. Bryant

Why they call it a “Big-eared” bat (Plecotus townsendi)
– A. Bryant

Life underground can be pretty strange
– A. Bryant

and access was sometimes tricky
– A. Bryant

Yes a strange job
– A. Bryant

Hibernating Plecotus
– A. Bryant

Andrew Bryant – “Looking for hibernating bats in the South Okanagan”
by Andrew Bryant, 20 Apr 2023.

After cancellation of another speaker, Andrew stepped up, rummaged through his slide collection yet again, and came to speak to us about hibernating bats.

Way back in the dark ages (1988), it turns out that he was hired to look for bats…within abandoned gold mines. To say this was a “strange job” would be to put things mildly. Water hazards, spiders, strange fungus, graffiti…and yes the occasional bat!

Return of the Brant geese

Barred Owl at Englishman River estuary – an unusual day capture
– T. Koleszar

We found some Brant at Seaside Nature Park – and not just on the description boards!
– D. Bedry

Hamilton Marsh
– P. Cottingham

Lovely Rathtrevor Beach
– P. Cottingham

Marsh habitat at Marshall-Stevens on Unit
– P. Cottingham

Millions of herring roe on the beach near Qualicum Estuary
– P. Cottingham

Mount Arrowsmith overlooking ongoing estoration projects within the Englishman River Estuary and Uplands.
– P. Cottingham

Return of the Brant geese
by Pat Cottingham 26 March 2023

On a cool and very windy day, 5 club members caught the 0810 ferry over to Comox and met up with our informative and interesting guide, Nancy Pezel, in Qualicum Beach. We were in search of the Brant Geese (sub species Black or Pacific Brant “Brant nigricans) arriving from Mexico to rest and refuel (on local algae and eelgrass) before continuing their migration to their breeding grounds in the Arctic.

We spend the day visiting 4 different habitats within the Parksville-Qualicum Beach Wildlife Management Area (and 1 outside of this area).
– Near the “Little Qualicum Estuary” we saw millions of herring roe on the beach, a couple of actively feeding sea lions out in the Strait and identified 8 to the over 60 water bird species who use this area as staging grounds. We stopped at the “Marshall-Stevenson Unit (“Estuary”) and could see the effects of overgrazing from the ever-increasing numbers of non-migrant Canada Geese and the erosion caused by the invasive Reed Canary grass.
– David set up his spotting scope at the “Seaside Nature Park” and we saw our first far-away glimpses of the Brant Geese! Our second long-distance viewing was on beautiful Rathtrevor Beach further south.
– We spent some time at the “Englishman River Estuary” (and Uplands); now a model of successful conservation and restoration through the Nature Trust and partners. There were multiple Blue Herons feeding throughout the channels and Tom captured a face-on photo of a hunting Barred Owl.
– Our final stop was a lovely walk, through privately-owned (Mosaic) second-growth forest in the Coastal Douglas fir zone, to the 36-hectares of “Hamilton Marsh”. We saw swans, ducks (sorry; forgot to record species) and red-legged frogs, who apparently infuse the area with croaking song at dusk.

We had a fabulous day, despite being unable to get a clear photo of our small, dark-headed, white-neck banded, unorganized -flying Brant Geese. After a pleasant meal at the “Griffin Pub”, we caught the 1930 ferry home…..another great “Malaspinanats” adventure!

Jenn Blancard – “Pender Harbour Coastal Waters Monitoring Program”

Surveys have been completed using volunteer’s boats and surveying the coastline from Halfmoon Bay to just south of Powell River.
– J. Blancard

Here we have a pup with its mama. As you can see, they do not hold still for long!
– J. Blancard

For our winter survey, we went out on Jim’s fishing boat. We completed a survey from the Harbour to just south of Powell River.
– J. Blancard

This is Ruben on the gas dock at John Henry’s marina. He has a go pro that is at the end of a selfie stick and he walking slowly along the dock capturing images.
– J. Blancard

The European Green Crab (Carcinus maenasis) is considered to be in the top 10 of the top 100 most invasive species in the world
– J. Blancard

Sometimes the going can be really tough as shown here with Lee Ann.
– J. Blancard

Sometimes…we have to run for our lives! Just kidding. I love this picture so much. There was this little glide here and I wanted to get a pic of the salmon running through. Ruben was waiting patiently but of course when I was ready with the camera, there were no fish. So Ruben decided to cross and of course that is when a fish went. He was trying so hard to get out of the pic but that fish was out to get him!
– J. Blancard

Note-taking is of extreme importance,
– J. Blancard

And sometimes you just get stumped…like when we found this tiny squid!
– J, Blancard

A nice flock of Common Mergansers
– J. Blancard

and Loons are ALWAYS just “special”
– J. Blancard

Jenn Blancard – “Pender Harbour Coastal Waters Monitoring Program”
by Andrew Bryant, 16 Feb 2023.

Jenn Blancard came and spoke to us about the Pender Harbour Coastal Waters Monitoring Program. This is truly a massive “citizen-science” effort, involving dozens of volunteers, boat captains, divers, birders and more.

The idea is simple. What else lives here? What trends can we learn from monitoring their population dynamics over time? And can we ascribe those dynamics to particular ecological conditions?

That’s easy to say…and really, really hard to do in practice!

Kudos to you and your team Jenn. This is an extraordinary effort that will pay off in spades – but yes it will take a few years!

Paul & Cheryl Miniato – “The Galapagos”

Out travel route from Ecuador was a bit convoluted
– P & C Miniato

Blue-Footed Booby
– P & C Miniato

Dunes on Isla Rabida
– P & C Miniato

Magnificent Frigatebird (male)
– P & C Miniato

Isla Santiago
– P & C Miniato

Lava Cactus (endemic)
– P & C Miniato

Red Mangroves on Isla Santa Cruz
– P & C Miniato

Marine Iguanas
– P & C Miniato

Old Volcanoes
– P & C Miniato

Sally Lightfoot Crab
– P & C Miniato

Paul & Cheryl Miniato – “The Galapagos”
by Andrew Bryant, 16 Feb 2023.

Paul and Cheryl Miniato spent a couple of weeks cruising around the Galápagos Islands in October of 2022 – and fortunately for us they took lots of photos!

Although neither of them are biologists or professional photographers, they are observant naturalists, had knowledgeable guides and made the most of their camera gear. It was a spectacular talk, with all kinds of interesting trivia that you just will never learn unless listening to someone who’s actually been there.

Highlights for me were learning about how speedy Sally Lightfoot Crabs (Grapsus grapsus) are…and learning that Charles Darwin was originally employed upon HMS Beagle as a “Captain’s companion”.

It was a really good talk – flawlessly executed!

Michael Robinson – “My life in applied anthropology”

Michael’s book covers
– A. Bryant

The communities visited in the stories
– You have been referred (2021)

Sami Elder Maria Sergina validates the first Yona map with Project leader Tat’yana Tsmykailo
– M. Robinson

Gwich’in Trapper at Rock River NWT
– M. Robinson

Karim-Aly Kassam, Mikhail Gorbachev, and michael Robinson at University of Calgary in 1998
– M. Robinson

Compilation map of Fort MacKay.

Michael Robinson – “My life in applied anthropology”
by David Bedry, 19 Jan 2023.

Our January speaker Michael Robinson, an Order of Canada recipient, spoke about his work with indigenous peoples and Metis of Fort MacKay affected by the mining and refining of the Fort McMurray tar sands.

To recognize the importance of the land to the people living off it Micheal worked with elders to record their resources on maps. These maps showed areas of trapping, fishing, big game, trees, plants, berries, and cultural land.

The study was taken to the government and the board of Syn Crude in an effort to protect these resources.

It was successful and other indigenous groups in Northern Canada asked for help with similar studies. Micheal through his position as CEO of the Arctic Institute of North America at the University of Calgary helped put their resources together to create additional studies.

The crowning effort was when Mikhail Gorbachev funded a similar study for the Sami reindeer herders around Murmansk in northern Russia.

Michael concluded his talk with a few amusing readings from his book You Have Been Referred – My Life In Applied Anthropology.

Comox Estuary Tour #2

our guide Caitlin explaining the estuary
– T. Koleszar

Baynes Sound and the Comox Estuary on a beautiful day!
– T. Koleszar

a roost built just for a cormorant
– T. Koleszar

there were lots of geese with many ducks and scoters mixed in
– T. Koleszar

structures built to preserve shallow water habitats
– T. Koleszar

heading up the Courtenay River with an active restoration site on the right
– T. Koleszar

there were herons patrolling the shoreline
– T. Koleszar

the view down the Courtenay River towards the estuary
– T. Koleszar

enjoying a warm, sunny day on the foredeck
– T. Koleszar

the gulls didn’t care, they turned their backs on us
– T. Koleszar

the view from the flying bridge
– T. Koleszar

Captain Duncan enjoyed his day out, too!
– T. Koleszar

a hazy view back towards Powell River
– T. Koleszar

we made it down to a marine park off the northern tip of Denman Island
– T. Koleszar

Comox Estuary Tour #2
by Pat Cottingham, 3 Oct 2022

An enthusiastic group of 12 spent a stunningly beautiful, warm and calm day on the Comox Estuary and in the Baynes Sound area. We went over as foot passengers from Westview and boarded bus transport at Little River….to take us to Comox Harbour to link up with Duncan Cameron (skipper of the “Twee Schoenen”/Comox Harbour Tours) and our engaging and very informative guide for the day, Caitlan Pierzchalski. She is a Marine Biologist, with a graduate degree in Ecological Restoration, and is the Executive Director of “Project Watershed” ….an organization that is involved with a multitude of habitat improvement and restoration projects. Many of their projects are connected with other grassroots, provincial and federal agencies and many involve the input from the K’omoks First Nation; traditional territory of the Sahtloot, Sasitla, Leeksun and Puntledge peoples.
On our slow trip up the Comox Estuary (where the Courtney River meets the sea; and fresh and salt water mix), Caitlin provided fascinating historical, cultural, and physical details to set a context for what we were viewing. We were hoping to see the remnants of the fish weirs that an earlier earthquake unveiled …. but the tides were too high. It was a great day for our birders however, as there was a plethora of canada geese (they are one reason we need to restore the foreshore eel grass areas; agh), common mergansers, surf scoters (not scooters as I thought), american wigeon ducks and others that I missed making notes on; sorry!
We were able to see the progress of a major Project Watershed/K’omoks First Nation habitat restoration project… “Kus-kus-sum”… at the site of the former Field Sawmill. Instead of using this vacant site for residential and retail development, significant monies were raised through community fund raising, donations and multiple grants to buy the land from Interfor and commence work on restoration and conservation of the site. It really is an impressive and awesome endeavour to provide fish and wildlife habitat, attenuation, carbon sequestration as well as recreation and educational opportunities.
We had time for a leisurely trip towards Baynes Sound; checking out Tree Island and viewing the lovely beaches. We returned home slightly sunburned, totally relaxed, and again thankful to live in such a beautiful part of the world.

Comox Estuary Tour #1

New totem on the land of K’omox First Nations
– C. Dalcourt

Our boat for the tour was the Twee Shoenen. The name means two shoes in Dutch. In reference to its two hulls that makes it very stable.
– B. Vangroenigen

Our guide ,Cailin with the blonde hair, explains the work that has been done and points out flora and fauna of the estuary.
– C. Dalcourt

Sand bar in Comox estuary with Canada Geese ( background shows Comox Glacier)
– C. Dalcourt

Close to 100 Common Mergansers were flocking in the estuary
– W. Ferrier

Vegetation for erosion control
– C. Dalcourt

Old sawmill site that is being restored to its previous natural state by Project Watershed with Comox and Provincial gov’t support.
– C. Dalcourt

Turkey vulture on the shore of the K’omox lands
– W. Ferrier

More mergies!
– W. Ferrier

Harbour seals with their babies outside of the marina
– W. Ferrier

Old sawmill site that is being restored to its previous natural state by Project Watershed with Comox and Provincial gov’t support.
– C. Dalcourt

Royston shipwreck that helps to protect the breakwater from erosion
– W. Ferrier

Comox Estuary Tour #1
by Cindy Dalcourt, 19 Sept 2022

A beautiful sunny fall day with calm seas for 12 of us to head over to Comox for our first ever trip with Comox Harbour Tours. On the way there we were lucky to see whales spouting in the distance on both sides of the ferry. As we had walked on we were met on the other side by our Captain, Duncan Cameron and boarded the arranged bus transport to Comox harbour.

Once aboard we met Cailin Pierzchalski – Director of Project Watershed www.kuskussum.ca who was our guide for the trip. She was a wealth of knowledge about everything we saw. The estuary is very shallow but with the draft of this boat we were able to go up the Courtenay River to see where Project Watershed is restoring the former Field Sawmill site back to native vegetation. There was a lot of equipment working and it is a huge project funded by grants from many different agencies. It was inspiring to hear of all the restoration work that has been done in the estuary area.

We saw a lot of seals and many different types of birds including turkey vultures enjoying a meal on shore. We also learned that the Canada Geese are one of the main contributors to the destruction of the foreshore eel grass areas. We definitely enjoyed our day and hope to make use of this tour company again in the future.

Neil Hughes & Pierre Geoffray – “Birding Belize”

Welcome to Belize!

Belize is a small, hot country – with exceptional diversity in habitats
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

and consequently birds! Here’s a Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Green Heron (Butorides virescens) fishing in mangroves
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

The ubiquitous Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Coastal Lagoon with mixed heron flock
– N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

The best way to bird to “pay the money and do the boat trip” – great value even at $120 !!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Yellow-crowned Night-heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Yes, Snail Kites (Rostrhamus sociabilis) REALLY DO eat snails!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

The best thing about boats is that you can get REALLY close!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Amazon Kingfisher (Chloroceryle amazona)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus). Yes it’a a Toucan!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Turquoise-browed Motmot (Eumomota superciliosa)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

One of our better camping spots!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Pierre in his element
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Neil enjoying some of the other attractions. Mayan ruins at Lamani
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

White-whiskered Puffbird (Malacoptila panamensis)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Yellow-olive Flycatcher (Tolmomyias sulphurescens)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

A deadly Fer de Lance – about five feet long. We kept our distance!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Red-capped Manikin (Ceratopipra mentalis)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Not the most reliable vehicle on the planet – but it did the job!
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

This Howler Monkey was not happy with us…
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Laughing Falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

The National Bird of Belize – the amazing Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)
-N. Hughes & P. Geoffray

Neil Hughes & Pierre Geoffray – “Birding Belize”
by Andrew Bryant, 15 Sep 2022.

We had a treat for our first meeting of the 2022-23 Invited Speakers season. Neil Hughes teamed up with Pierre Geoffray to revisit their recent birding adventures in Belize – and what adventures they had!

Belize is a small country (about 73% of the size of Vancouver Island) but extraordinarily rich in habitat diversity. It also has the 2nd largest barrier reef in the world, has the lowest human population density in Central America, and English is the official language. All of these things make Belize a magnet for tourists – and birders!

Pierre spent five months there last year, driving 3000 km (with 3 different vehicles), visiting 2 cays, and counting 414 bird species. He saw a few large cats, a few snakes…and got over his fear of the ocean by snorkeling with sharks!

Neil was in Belize for only 13 days, but still managed to drive 1000 km (walking 78 of them) and tallying 265 bird species.

For me, I thoroughly enjoyed Neil and Pierre’s vastly different speaking styles. Not to mention their extraordinary photographic skills. The other wonderful trick was that Neil had many of the bird calls on his smart phone…so as Pierre was advancing through the slides we could also hear that bird in real time.

Well done!

Andrew Bryant – “I’m STILL wearing a mask”

That first day (12 June) was pretty cold and visibility was poor.
I shivered all the way home
– A. Bryant

Things improved in July. Here’s a Pacific Sand Dollar (Dendraster excentricus) at Myrtle Rocks
– A. Bryant

20 July. A nice anemone at Frolander Bay (I don’t know the species)
– A. Bryant

20 July. Green Shore Crab (Hemigrapsus oregonensis)
– A. Bryant

25 July. Now THIS is camouflage! I suspect this is a sculpin.
– A. Bryant

28 July. My best photo of the year. The wonderfully and aptly-named Speckled Sanddab (Citharichthys stigmaeus) – my new favorite
– A. Bryant

28 July. A few Shiner Perch (Cymatogaster aggregata),
– A. Bryant

23 August. Red Rock Crab (Cancer productus)
– A. Bryant

28 Aug. Lots of Ochre Stars (Pisaster ochraceous) at Willingdon today.
– A. Bryant

30 Aug. Kelp crab (Pugettia producta) having a “bad hair” day.
– A. Bryant

1 Sept. Pacific Staghorn Sculpin (Leptocottus armatus)
– A. Bryant

10 Sept. Leather Star (Dermasterias imbricata)
– A. Bryant

by Andrew Bryant, 14 September 2022.

Even though mandatory mask requirements have been lifted…

I’ve been out snorkeling pretty much every day since 12 June. I’m not a marine biologist. The best part of that fact is that everything is still new to me. Which keeps me excited about learning new things – and that happens pretty regularly.

There’s a whole network of local scuba divers who’ve helped me identify many of the species shown here – especially Sean Percy. And yes perhaps one day I will find time to create an “underwater life-list”…but not today.

Because snorkeling season is not quite over yet!

Alpine Adventure #5 – Slide Mountain

our mode of transportation with Ben at the controls
D. Bedry

the nearby lake – no swimming this year!
T. Koleszar

the view down the Eldred Valley
T. Koleszar

morning light on the ridge, with heather blooming on the exposed slopes
T. Koleszar

pink heather was the most common flower in bloom this year
T. Koleszar

the view back towards Slide Mtn (which is mostly hidden except for one tip)
T. Koleszar

people scattered on the ridge after enjoying a lunch with a great view
D. Bedry

some interesting rock faces which we decided to leave for the rock climbers!
T. Koleszar

two happy hikers!
T. Koleszar

the South Powell Divide from the lakes outlet creek
T. Koleszar

four more happy hikers
T. Koleszar

the clear view to Mt Alfred was spectacular
T. Koleszar

Lois and Howard almost made it to the top before the helicopter came back
T. Koleszar

the whole crew (thanks to Ben for taking the photo!)
L. Bridger

Alpine Adventure #5 – Slide Mountain
by Tom Koleszar, 8 August 2022

Our scheduled field trip day of August 6 had beautiful weather, however, our helicopter was taken to fight wildfires near Bute Inlet, so we could not go! After much discussion and planning and rescheduling, we managed to get a full trip up to Slide Mountain two days later – still in wonderful weather with no smoke!!

Twenty members were landed by helicopter near a small lake just NE of Slide Mountain at 1350 metres elevation. The weather was sunny and warm (quite warm in the afternoon!) with excellent visibility. The views were spectacular. After everyone was assembled at our destination, we spent a hour before lunch learning about the local environment (flora and fauna, rocks and landforms, etc.). The area was mixed sub-alpine forest and open areas of rock and low bushes (mostly heather and blueberries). There can be impressive wildflower displays in some years, unfortunately the late snow pack this year meant little was blooming when we were there. Indeed, the lake was still almost completely frozen! A few birds were seen, and some goat trails and droppings were noted – but by far the most abundant wildlife species were the flies and mosquitoes!

After an enjoyable lunch in the sunshine, we had a couple of hours of free time to explore. Some relaxed near the landing area, while others explored around the lake or along adjacent ridges. It was a wonderful day, and I think everyone enjoyed themselves a lot – whether they were new to the alpine country or just renewing an old acquaintance.

Thanks again to our drivers who got everyone to the staging area safely and to Nancy for bring the extra helicopter fuel, and especially to Ben, our Oceanview Helicopters pilot, who got everyone on and off the mountain safely.

Desolation Sound (aboard the Misty Isles)

Pictograph in Thulin Passage
– L. Bridger

Heading towards Desolation Sound
– L. Bridger

The scenery dominates!
– L. Bridger

Passing by Otter Island
– L. Bridger

Mount Denman
– L. Bridger

Enjoying a warm swim off the boat.
– L. Bridger

Leaving Deolation Sound
– L. Bridger

Glaucous-winged Gull nesting colony (How many chicks can you count?)
– L. Bridger

Desolation Sound (aboard the Misty Isles)
by Howard and Lois Bridger, 23 July 2022

Leaving Lund at full capacity with twelve passengers, our Captain Jonas and assistant Tosh.

We couldn’t have asked for a nicer day. The temperature was perfect and the few clouds were scattered over the mountain tops. We motored around Sarah Pt., past the Curme Islands to Prideaux Haven where we discovered we were not alone.

Referred to, by Jonas, as “the parking lot” for good reason. It seems Desolation Sound is a popular spot! Fortunately, this trip is all about the spectacular scenery of which there was plenty.

Many small islands, narrow channels and the majestic coastal mountains filled our views. Jonas and Tosh regaled us with many stories of First Nations, early settlers and the natural history of the surrounding area.

Sightings included, Marbled Murrelets, Pigeon Guillemots, Bald Eagles, Harlequin Ducks, nesting Gulls, Pelagic Cormorants, stunted Old Growth forests on rocky islands, a seal nursery, many stands of beautiful and large Arbutus trees and more. We arrived back in Lund feeling relaxed and saturated with coastal beauty.

Powell Lake’s Natural and Not So Natural History

departing from the Shingle Mill
– U. Koleszar

inside the boat on the way up the lake
– U. Koleszar

Captain Bryce MacKenzie on the dock at Olsens Landing
– U. Koleszar

the Olsens dock is quite a garden!
– U. Koleszar

Bear Tooth Mountain from Olsens Landing
– T. Koleszar

Nancy explaining things at Olsens
– U. Koleszar

starting up towards the head of the lake
– T. Koleszar

enjoying the view from the stern deck
– U. Koleszar

one of many waterfalls ending directly in the lake!
– T. Koleszar

due to the heavy snowpack, near the head there were waterfalls everywhere
– U. Koleszar

a feathered friend on the dock at the head of the lake
– U. Koleszar

yet another waterfall just past the head of the lake
– U. Koleszar

both Saturday and Sunday a bear watched us walk up the road from the head
– U. Koleszar

the upper Powell River from the bridge
– U. Koleszar

learning history on the dock at the head
– U. Koleszar

and another spectacular waterfall!
– U. Koleszar

Rainbow Falls near the Rainbow Lodge
– U. Koleszar

the Saturday group (minus Nancy behind the camera)
– T. Koleszar

the Sunday group (minus Tom behind the camera)
– T. Koleszar

Powell Lake’s Natural and Not So Natural History
by Nancy Pezel and Tom Koleszar, 10 July 2022

We conducted this trip on two separate days aboard the Tla’amin Braves II with Captain Bryce. The weather was OK on both days, just a brief shower on Sunday afternoon. The lake was relatively calm and the clouds generally high enough to see the surrounding hilltops, if not always the highest peaks.

Our first stop was just south of Cassiar Island where Nancy provided some information about the logging and fire history around the lake that has resulted in mainly second growth Douglas-fir Forests. Tom then explained how the last ice age created the “fjord” we now call Powell Lake, with its series of deep basins (350+m) separated by shallow sills, and that two basins still have 200m of salt water at the bottom.

At Olsens Landing, we stopped at the dock which was a floating garden of bog plants, including sundews, Labrador Tea, Bog Laurel, some sedges and a few western red cedar saplings. Bryce told us about the Tla’amin people’s use of the lake as well as how his job as a Guardian has a very long history with his people. After a brief geology lesson, Tom told us about the early farmers in the Olsens valley.

After cruising to just north of the Beartooth Valley, Nancy pointed out and talked about the protected Old Growth Management Areas and protected Ungulate Winter Ranges as Mountain Goats hang out on the west side of the lake here in the winter. Tom then spoke about the different types of rock in this area compared to the other areas of the lake, and how these were formed.

We had lunch at the head of the lake, then walked up the logging road to the bridge over the Powell River. A lot of berries were eaten for dessert along the way. We saw a bear both days, though it was happy to sit among the berry bushes and watch us walking up the road. The rushing water and rock formations at the bridge were spectacular. Before we left the head, Tom told us some stories of the eccentric characters that inhabited the area.

As we headed back, we made some stops at scenic waterfalls and travelled down the east side of Goat Island where we saw Rainbow Lodge and learned of it’s history. After a brief stop at the Narrows towards Goat Lake, we continued on the last leg of our journey, stopping off Fiddlehead to hear about the farm and see the octagonal cabin from the hippy era that had been skidded down to the lake and is now a float cabin.

Thank you to Tom, Nancy, Captain Bryce and his crew for an interesting and enjoyable day on Powell Lake!

Low tide exploration (aboard the Misty Isles)

The Misty Isles classroom is in session
– L. Bridger

A “gulp” of Pelagic Cormorants
– L. Bridger

Hernando, Mitlenatch and Vancouver Islands
– L. Bridger

On our way
– L. Bridger

Sarah Point hut on the Sunshine Coast Trail
– L. Bridger

The intertidal collection bin
– L. Bridger

Looking back at the Misty Isles and the Coast Mountains from Hernando Reef
– L. Bridger

Exploring the reef at low tide
– L. Bridger

Red Rock Crab
– L. Bridger

A very large Ochre Star
– L. Bridger

Coarse Sea Fir Hydroid
– L. Bridger

Orange Finger Sponge
– L. Bridger

Such a beautiful day!
– L. Bridger

Decorator Crab
– L. Bridger>

Hermit Crab
– L. Bridger

Return to the Misty Isles
– L. Bridger

The end of another fabulous Misty Isles trip
– L. Bridger

Low tide exploration (aboard the Misty Isles)
by Howard and Lois Bridger, 26 June 2022

It was a fair weather day as the Misty Isles, with Captain Jonas, naturalist George Sirk and a full contingent of twelve naturalists headed out from land towards Hernando Reef.

Bird sightings included, a pair of rarely seen Caspian Terns, a Peregrine Falcon, Kingfisher, Harlequin Ducks, Purple Martins, Nesting Glaucous-winged Gulls, Pelagic and Double-crested Cormorants, Pigeon Guillemots, Bald Eagles, Turkey Vultures, Ravens, Crows, and more.

Stellar Sea lions, Harbour Porpoise and Seals were also sighted. Using the zodiac we were escorted to the reef where we disembarked and spent several enchanting hours exploring the reef off of Hernando Island.

Sharon Shultz donned her wet suit and snorkeling gear to see what treasures awaited in the deeper depths. The reef was abound with intertidal life; many crabs, bivalves, corals, sponge, jellyfish, fish, sea stars, barnacles, hydroids, seaweeds and seagrasses. On our way back to the harbour we cruised the East side of Hernando Island past the Twin Islands off of Cortez, around the Powell Islets and back through the Copelands.

Another adventure aboard the Misty Isles comes to an end.

Streams and Trees

Preparing to hike down to Windsor Lake
– T. Koleszar

the stream and riparian area we looked at
– T. Koleszar

Nancy describing the riparian zone characteristics
– T. Koleszar

studying the creekside plants
– T. Koleszar

one of the remnants of the old fire
– T. Koleszar

learning about the forest from Nancy
– T. Koleszar

lunchtime at the lake!
– T. Koleszar

heading back up through the forest
– T. Koleszar

Nancy describing the forest around the big tree grove
– T. Koleszar

the base of one of the giant firs
– T. Koleszar

Streams and Trees
by Tom Koleszar, 29 May 2022

Fifteen club members headed into the back country to learn about riparian areas and find some big trees. After leaving Lang Bay, we drove for an hour to get to the canoe route portage at the head of Windsor Lake. Here we parked and walked the ~1km route down to the lake, learning about the stream running through the valley and the forests around it. Most of the area around the stream has never been logged but was burned ~120 years ago, leaving some very interesting snags behind! We had lunch down at Windsor Lake before heading back up to the vehicles and on to our second stop.

To get to our second stop – the big trees – we had to go a few km down the Rainbow Main, then up an unused spur road that Nancy and I had previously cleared out – and it’s a good thing I had my saw as I had to clear it again to get the vehicles through! At this stop we saw a group of very old, very tall (~80m) Douglas Firs. This area was burned ~90 years ago, and most of the forest dates from that time, except for a handful of old giants! Though these trees are not large enough to be protected by the provincial government big tree regulations (the largest was “only” 2.05m in diameter) they are being protected by the TFL holder Western Forest Products. We were able to clamber up the steep hillside to get up close and personal with the trees and measure their diameters. Nancy described the trees and the area history for us, and measured one of the tree’s height for a guessing contest – which David Bedry won!